What SEC filings does Research Frontiers Incorporated submit to the SEC?

Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) submits several types of SEC filings including Form 4 (insider transactions), Form 144 (proposed insider sales), 8-K reports (material events such as earnings releases, acquisitions, leadership changes), and periodic reports — the 10-Q (quarterly) and 10-K (annual). All filings are publicly available through SEC EDGAR.

What does a Form 4 filing tell me about REFR?

A Form 4 for REFR discloses a transaction by a company insider — typically a director, officer, or 10%+ shareholder. It shows the source-reported date, number of shares, price, and updated ownership. These facts do not establish motive or predict future returns.

How do I interpret an 8-K filing from Research Frontiers Incorporated?

An 8-K signals a material event requiring prompt disclosure. Common triggers include earnings pre-announcements, acquisitions, leadership appointments or departures, credit changes, or regulatory actions. Read the item codes inside the filing to understand exactly what was disclosed before drawing conclusions.

What is the difference between a 10-K and 10-Q for REFR?

The 10-K is Research Frontiers Incorporated's annual report with fully audited financial statements, comprehensive MD&A, and complete risk factor disclosures — filed 60–90 days after fiscal year-end. The 10-Q is a lighter quarterly report with unaudited financials filed for the first three quarters. Together they provide a continuous financial picture of the company.

Where can I see all REFR SEC filings directly on EDGAR?

You can view all historical Research Frontiers Incorporated filings on the SEC EDGAR company page for REFR. Each filing card on this page links directly to the original SEC document.

How often does Research Frontiers Incorporated file with the SEC?

Research Frontiers Incorporated files one 10-K per year and up to three 10-Qs per year. Form 4 insider transactions must be reported within two business days of each trade, so the frequency depends on how often insiders are buying or selling REFR shares. 8-K filings occur whenever a material event happens — which can be several times per quarter for an active company.

REFR SEC Filing News — Research Frontiers Incorporated

Latest SEC filings for Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) explained in plain English. Covers insider buying and selling (Form 4), proposed insider sales (Form 144), material company events (8-K), and quarterly & annual reports (10-Q / 10-K). StrongBuyAnalytics provides navigation and brief excerpts or summaries; original filings remain at the SEC/source links and were authored by their filers, not StrongBuyAnalytics. Filing dates shown are source dates. Coverage and detection can be delayed or incomplete because of SEC availability, amendments, parsing, caching, or outages. Latest source filing date shown: 2026-08-06.

Research Frontiers Incorporated, together with other subsidiary, engages in the development and marketing of technology and devices to control the flow of light worldwide. It develops and licenses suspended particle device (SPD-Smart) light-control technology to companies that manufacture and market the SPD-Smart chemical emulsion, light-control film made from the chemical emulsion, the light-control panels made by laminating the film, and electronics to power end-products incorporating the film…

Sector: Technology Industry: Electronic Components Market Cap: $18.1M

Total Filings

Bullish Classifications

Bearish Classifications

Insider Transactions

Material Events (8-K)

Periodic Reports

What you're looking at: Each item below is parsed from an actual SEC filing submitted by Research Frontiers Incorporated. Form 4 = confirmed insider transaction · Form 144 = proposed sale notice · 8-K = material event (earnings, M&A, leadership change, etc.) · 10-Q / 10-K = quarterly / annual report.

REFR Filing Activity Snapshot 2025-01-02 — 2026-08-06

Insider Transactions (Form 4)

0 buys vs 0 sells

Insider buying and selling activity is balanced in this period.

Insider Transactions 6 · Forms 3, 4 and 5

A Form 4 is filed within two business days of a company insider — an officer, a director, or a holder of more than ten percent of the stock — changing their position in the shares. All 6 filings in this group are Form 4s for Research Frontiers Incorporated.

The difficulty with reading these filings as a group is that a single form type covers transactions that mean entirely different things. An executive spending their own money to buy stock and an executive having shares withheld to pay tax on a vesting grant both appear as a Form 4. Every filing below is therefore tagged with the nature of the underlying transaction, taken from the transaction code reported on the form itself.

Across the 6 insider filings shown, the breakdown is 6 compensation award. None of the classified filings involved a discretionary open-market trade, so this period says nothing about what insiders think of the price.

What each transaction type means

Compensation award ×6: Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Form 4 Compensation award Tax / Compensation Filing 2026-01-05

REFR insider Form 4 filed for equity award, exercise, or tax withholding

Daigle Darryl (Director) filed a Form 4 covering compensation-related activity such as stock awards, option exercises, conversions, or tax withholding. These filings are usually neutral.

Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Transactions reported on this filing
Code	Nature	Shares	Price	Value
`A`	Compensation award derivative · Stock Option (right to buy)	45,000	—	—

Filing: Form 4 (Insider Transaction) Insider: Daigle Darryl (Director)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 4 Compensation award Tax / Compensation Filing 2026-01-05

REFR insider Form 4 filed for equity award, exercise, or tax withholding

HARARY JOSEPH M (Director, President and CEO) filed a Form 4 covering compensation-related activity such as stock awards, option exercises, conversions, or tax withholding. These filings are usually neutral.

Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Transactions reported on this filing
Code	Nature	Shares	Price	Value
`A`	Compensation award derivative · Stock Option (right to buy)	65,000	—	—

Filing: Form 4 (Insider Transaction) Insider: HARARY JOSEPH M (Director, President and CEO)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 4 Compensation award Tax / Compensation Filing 2026-01-05

REFR insider Form 4 filed for equity award, exercise, or tax withholding

Kaganowicz Alexander (Director) filed a Form 4 covering compensation-related activity such as stock awards, option exercises, conversions, or tax withholding. These filings are usually neutral.

Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Transactions reported on this filing
Code	Nature	Shares	Price	Value
`A`	Compensation award derivative · Stock Option (right to buy)	45,000	—	—

Filing: Form 4 (Insider Transaction) Insider: Kaganowicz Alexander (Director)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 4 Compensation award Tax / Compensation Filing 2025-01-02

REFR insider Form 4 filed for equity award, exercise, or tax withholding

Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Transactions reported on this filing
Code	Nature	Shares	Price	Value
`A`	Compensation award derivative · Stock Option (right to buy)	60,000	—	—

Filing: Form 4 (Insider Transaction) Insider: HARARY JOSEPH M (Director, President and CEO)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 4 Compensation award Tax / Compensation Filing 2025-01-02

REFR insider Form 4 filed for equity award, exercise, or tax withholding

LAPOINTE MICHAEL R (VP-Marketing) filed a Form 4 covering compensation-related activity such as stock awards, option exercises, conversions, or tax withholding. These filings are usually neutral.

Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Transactions reported on this filing
Code	Nature	Shares	Price	Value
`A`	Compensation award derivative · Stock Option (right to buy)	6,000	—	—

Filing: Form 4 (Insider Transaction) Insider: LAPOINTE MICHAEL R (VP-Marketing)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 4 Compensation award Tax / Compensation Filing 2025-01-02

REFR insider Form 4 filed for equity award, exercise, or tax withholding

Daigle Darryl (Director) filed a Form 4 covering compensation-related activity such as stock awards, option exercises, conversions, or tax withholding. These filings are usually neutral.

Shares were granted as compensation rather than purchased. No cash changed hands, so the filing reflects a pay decision by the company, not a judgement about the price.

Transactions reported on this filing
Code	Nature	Shares	Price	Value
`A`	Compensation award derivative · Stock Option (right to buy)	45,000	—	—

Filing: Form 4 (Insider Transaction) Insider: Daigle Darryl (Director)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Material Events 5 · Form 8-K

An 8-K reports a material event in the window between scheduled reports. There are 5 in this period for Research Frontiers Incorporated. Each 8-K names the item number it is filed under, and that number is the fastest way to tell a routine disclosure from a consequential one.

Item 2.02 is an earnings release, Item 5.02 is a change of directors or officers, and Item 1.01 or 2.01 covers a material agreement or a completed acquisition. Item 7.01 and Item 8.01 are the general-purpose disclosure items and carry no fixed meaning on their own.

Form 8-K Material Company Update 2026-06-12

REFR filed 8-K — material company event

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed an 8-K with the SEC reporting a material event. Summary unavailable — view the original SEC filing for the full text.

Filing: 8-K (Material Event)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 8-K Material Company Update 2026-06-05

REFR filed 8-K — material company event

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed an 8-K with the SEC reporting a material event. Summary unavailable — view the original SEC filing for the full text.

Filing: 8-K (Material Event)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 8-K Material Company Update 2026-02-18

REFR filed 8-K — material company event

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed an 8-K with the SEC reporting a material event. Summary unavailable — view the original SEC filing for the full text.

Filing: 8-K (Material Event)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 8-K Material Company Update 2025-09-15

REFR filed 8-K — material company event

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed an 8-K with the SEC reporting a material event. Summary unavailable — view the original SEC filing for the full text.

Filing: 8-K (Material Event)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 8-K Material Company Update 2025-06-13

REFR filed 8-K — material company event

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed an 8-K with the SEC reporting a material event. Summary unavailable — view the original SEC filing for the full text.

Filing: 8-K (Material Event)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Periodic Reports 9 · Forms 10-K and 10-Q

The periodic reports are where the audited and reviewed financial statements live. This period contains 4 annual reports (10-K) and 5 quarterly reports (10-Q) for Research Frontiers Incorporated.

The two are not equivalent in weight. A 10-K is audited by an external firm and includes the full risk factor disclosure, business description and management discussion; a 10-Q is unaudited, reviewed rather than examined, and much shorter. When a figure in a quarterly report is later revised, the annual report is usually where the correction appears.

An amended report — 10-K/A or 10-Q/A — restates or corrects something in the original filing, and is worth reading against the version it replaces.

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report 2026-08-06

REFR filed Quarterly Report (10-Q)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its quarterly report with the SEC. This report includes unaudited financial statements and management discussion for the quarter.

Filing: 10-Q (Quarterly Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report 2026-05-08

REFR filed Quarterly Report (10-Q)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its quarterly report with the SEC. This report includes unaudited financial statements and management discussion for the quarter.

Filing: 10-Q (Quarterly Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-K/A Annual Report Amendment 2026-03-19

REFR filed amended Annual Report (10-K/A)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its amended annual report with the SEC. This amendment updates or corrects a previously filed annual report.

Filing: 10-K/A (Annual Report Amendment)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-K Annual Report 2026-03-05

REFR filed Annual Report (10-K)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its annual report with the SEC. This report includes audited financial statements, business overview, risk factors, and management discussion.

Filing: 10-K (Annual Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report 2025-11-06

REFR filed Quarterly Report (10-Q)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its quarterly report with the SEC. This report includes unaudited financial statements and management discussion for the quarter.

Filing: 10-Q (Quarterly Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report 2025-08-07

REFR filed Quarterly Report (10-Q)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its quarterly report with the SEC. This report includes unaudited financial statements and management discussion for the quarter.

Filing: 10-Q (Quarterly Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report 2025-05-08

REFR filed Quarterly Report (10-Q)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its quarterly report with the SEC. This report includes unaudited financial statements and management discussion for the quarter.

Filing: 10-Q (Quarterly Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-K/A Annual Report Amendment 2025-04-16

REFR filed amended Annual Report (10-K/A)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its amended annual report with the SEC. This amendment updates or corrects a previously filed annual report.

Filing: 10-K/A (Annual Report Amendment)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

Form 10-K Annual Report 2025-03-06

REFR filed Annual Report (10-K)

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC filed its annual report with the SEC. This report includes audited financial statements, business overview, risk factors, and management discussion.

Filing: 10-K (Annual Report)

View on SEC EDGAR → Open Filing Document →

How we classify Research Frontiers Incorporated's filings

Straight from EDGAR

Each displayed record links to an original source document. StrongBuyAnalytics provides navigation and brief excerpts or summaries, not the filing itself. Parsing may omit context or contain errors, so read the original document in full.

Transaction codes, not guesswork

The nature shown on each insider filing comes from the transaction code the filer entered on the form itself — P for an open-market purchase, A for a compensation award, F for shares withheld to pay tax, M for an option exercise. Where one filing contains several codes, the transaction table lists them line by line.

Why the distinction matters

Insider activity is routinely summarised as buying or selling, which flattens together decisions that mean very different things. Shares withheld for tax on a vesting grant are an automatic administrative step; shares bought on the open market are someone committing their own money at the current price.

What this page does not tell you

A filing records what happened, not why. Form 4 does not always disclose whether a sale was executed under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan, and no single filing is a basis for a decision on REFR. Read these alongside the fundamentals rather than in isolation.

Frequently Asked Questions — REFR SEC Filings

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REFR Full Analysis

Publisher, sources & limitations — September 15, 2026. StrongBuyAnalytics provides navigation and brief excerpts or summaries for educational use. Original filings remain at SEC EDGAR or other displayed source links; StrongBuyAnalytics does not author them. Filing dates are source dates, not publication dates for this page. Coverage can be delayed, incomplete, amended, or unavailable because of SEC/source availability, parsing, caching, or outages. Verify every material statement in the original filing.

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